|
Population (2000) |
270,101 |
Area(including sea ) |
115,300 sq. km |
Capital
Population |
Male’
74,069 |
GDP in 2001(US$ million) |
581.7 |
Per Capita Income-2001(in US $) |
1,968 |
Exports (2001)(US$ million) |
76.298 |
Imports (2001)(US$ million) |
385.921 |
Currency
|
Rufiyaa |
Exchange rate for the US $ |
12.80 |
Standard Time |
GMT+ 5 hours |
Source: Maldives Key Indicators
2002 |
National Symbols
|
The crescent, a star, a coconut palm, two national
flags and a banner with the traditional title of the state "Ad-Dawlat
Al-Mahaldheebiyya" ("The State of the Maldives") represent the National
emblem |
National Flag |
National Emblem |
Pink Rose |
Gawmii
salaam
'Gavmii mi ekuverikan matii tibegen kuriime salaam...'
Written by M.J. Didi; and music by W. Amaradeva. |
National Flower |
National Anthem |
National Holidays and Festivals
-
New Year's Day
-
Haj Day: Celebrates the day all
Muslims perform the Haj which is the fifth pillar of the Islamic religion.
All Muslims are expected to make the pilgrimage to Mecca and perform
the Haj once in their lives if circumstances enable them to do so.
-
Al'h'aa Eid Day: The day after Haj
Day known commonly in the Maldives as Bodu (meaning 'big') Eid. Celebrated
with feasting, fun and games.
-
Islamic New Year
-
National Day: Celebrates victory
over the Portuguese in 1578.
-
Prophet Mohamed's Birthday
-
The day Maldives embraced Islam
-
Independence Day:Celebrates Maldives
gaining independence from the British in 1965.
-
Victory Day: Celebrates victory
over the terrorists who attacked Maldives in 1988.
-
Republic Day: Celebrates Maldives
becoming a Republic in 1968.
-
Beginning of Ramadan: Ramadan is
the fasting month observed by all Muslims. Fasting is the fourth pillar
of Islam and abstinence from food, water, cigarettes and sex from
sunrise to sunset is compulsory for all Muslims. While Ramadan is
a month of prayer and abstinence, in the Maldives it is also a month
of feasting and celebration by tradition. The hours preceding sunset
are often spent by the women in the kitchen preparing veritable feasts
for the breaking of fast and once the evening prayers are finished
fun and games go on until late in the night.
-
Fith'r Eid Day:Celebrates the sighting
of the new moon which marks the end of Ramadan. Known as Kuda (meaning
'small') Eid this is traditionally a day of feasting and relaxation.
|