|
|
Burden Of Military Expenditure
In South Asia
Countries/
Indicators®
|
As a % of GDP
|
As a % of Central Government Expenditure
|
As a % of Education and Health
Spending
|
| |
1985
|
1994
|
1997
|
1980
|
1994
|
1997
|
1985
|
1991
|
1997
|
|
Bangladesh
|
1.3
|
1.5
|
1.8
|
9.4
|
17.6
|
17.2
|
N/A
|
41.0
(a)
|
80.4
|
|
Bhutan
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
|
India
|
2.6
|
3.6
|
3.1
|
14.1
|
12.8
|
15.2
|
68.0
(b)
|
65.0
|
62.3
|
|
Maldives
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
|
Nepal
|
0.8
|
1.1
|
0.9
|
6.7
|
5.9
|
4.9
|
67.0
|
35.0
|
25.0
|
|
Pakistan
|
5.2
|
7.0
|
5.3
|
30.6
|
26.9
|
27.8
|
393.0
|
125.0
|
148.7
|
|
Sri Lanka
|
2.7
|
4.7
|
5.1
|
1.6
|
16.8
|
19.6
|
17.0
|
107.0
|
107.5
|
South Asia
|
2.4
|
3.4
|
3.2
|
15.1
|
14.7
|
16.7
|
113.0
|
72.0
|
74.0
|
Note (a) =
1991 figures not comparable with that in 1997 as they are taken from different
sources: UN 1998, official sources
from Bangladesh Ministry of Finance, respectively (b) =
This figure is biased downwards since budgeted education expenditure also
includes sports, arts, culture
Source
: Human Development in South Asia, 1999 , Mehbub ul Haq, Human
Development Center, OUP, Karachi 2000.
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